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The President and CEO, Carl-Henric Svanberg: “ Building value starts with a satisfied customer.” We have created a worldwide presence. And we have come a long way in building a unified Group with a common mindset. Now it is time to focus even more on our customers and how we can add value by providing increased security, safety and convenience. In this Annual Report you will find several examples of our work to meet – and exceed – the expectations of our customers around the world. Creating customer value is the only true underlying source of growth – and, in the long run, of value for the shareholders – and it all starts with a satisfied customer.
Another challenging but successful year We increased sales by 13 percent to sek 25,397 m. In local currencies the increase was even stronger, 17 percent. Income before tax grew by 23 percent to sek 2,015 m. Our efforts to achieve operational excellence are continuing with a wide range of improvement initiatives throughout the Group. Margins are steadily increasing and the potential for further improvements is still significant. Earnings per share increased by 18 percent. Operating cash flow amounted to sek 3,525 m, which corresponds to 175 percent of earnings before tax. Increased production cooperation as well as reduced lead times and inventories are important contributors to the strong cash flow. Our different regions and their companies continue to strengthen their positions. I will first briefly comment on some of last year’s highlights in the different regions. We grew sales and margins steadily in Scandinavia throughout the year. Successful product launches contributed to good growth, especially in Sweden. Our Norwegian foundry was successfully moved to Romania during the year, a fascinating project that involved 73 trucks fully loaded with production equipment. Finland on the other hand stagnated, mostly as a result of the dramatic telecom slowdown. In Europe the German market was particularly weak. In adjusting to these market conditions we are reducing the number of employees by 280. The project also includes a transfer of certain production to Romania. In Spain the integration of the market leader TESA has started well. This company has a particular strength and spirit that adds great value to our Group. The French units are continuing to develop successfully while the development in Italy, where our position is not so strong, is taking longer. The development in the UK is encouraging even though the figures do not yet reflect the initiatives taken. Lead times have been dramatically improved and a large number of product launches during the year are expected to accelerate growth. North America did well in spite of worries about the slowing economy, and margins are steadily increasing. The Yale integration, which primarily involved the architectural hardware companies, was completed very successfully. The ongoing merging of our door operations is proceeding well, with results in line with forecasts. Our Oklahoma door-frame plant with 160 employees was closed during the autumn and the production moved, with no interruption, to Curries in Mason City. Some of the more labor-intensive door production is being moved to Mexico. Canada and Mexico have become large and important markets for us and we noted good growth and encouraging margin improvements in all units. The South Pacific region, Australia and New Zealand, was our strongest performer last year with strong operational improvements and successful growth projects in collaboration with sister companies. New Markets ended the year strongly after a slow start. South Africa and Brazil were our star performers while Israel (Mul-T-Lock) and Asia are back to growth again and showing healthy margin increases. Our Identification Group had a good year with a very successful integration of the newly acquired Indala. Several additional small acquisitions were made on top of a good organic growth that was pulled in part by the increasing demand for accesscontrol. The hotel activities suffered from a falling demand related to less traveling, but an aggressive cost-cutting program improved margins and the companies are well positioned for the future.
Our strategy to ensure presence and growth
We have come a long way towards creating a global presence through acquisitions. We are now the undisputed leading lock group in the world and we are present in all important regions, both mature and developing markets. Acquisitions will continue as there are still a number of gaps to be filled, but a lot of the needed presence has been established. Through intense benchmarking and spreading of best practice our companies continue to improve their efficiencies. Acquiring Besam was a great example of adding a new area of expertise, and gave us a world-leading position in door automatics. This was an important strategic step since the demand from large customers for intelligent total openings solutions is growing and we will now be able to lead this development. HID, acquired two years ago, was equally important. The company has developed strongly from the start and brought us leadership in Identification.
We leverage Group strengths New intelligent locking solutions require more investments in research and development and are now carried out jointly. The increasing demand for total solutions also requires more cooperative ventures. We are striving for more ‘platform thinking’ in our local r&d so as to develop economies of scale by joint production of components and products. An increasing proportion of production is being carried out in our low-cost manufacturing units, mainly in Romania, Mexico and China. Time to increase customer value In a world of growing security concerns, the need for improved and more sophisticated locking solutions is obvious. There are great growth opportunities for us in utilizing our global sales network. Around a billion locks of our make and brands are presently installed around the world. Due to the steadily increasing need for security, locks are being upgraded on average three to four times during the lifetime of a building. Through Group cross-trading we can offer our customers a complete range of products. This cross-trading is supported by a common database and a common intra-Group customer interface. By also taking advantage of our world-leading technologies developed jointly and then adapted to local needs, we can offer our customers products and systems with unique values. Distribution is also undergoing a gradual change. There are two trends, more direct ways to market and more specialist distribution. Intermediate non-value-adding steps are disappearing, putting us closer to the users. Furthermore, with more sophisticated locking solutions and the need to satisfy particular customer demands, there are obvious benefits in distributors focusing on different users, e.g. on large or small companies or on private houses. Since distributors and manufacturers both add value in creating locking solutions, this increases the opportunity for us to jointly develop the total value-added chain.
Great opportunities for growth We have created a platform to build on. Acquisitions will continue but are less critical to our growth. Our organization is in better shape than ever and the potential for continued margin improvements is still considerable. We have entered the third level of our strategic development, i.e. increased focus on business development and adding value for our customers. The outlook remains strong and we can look forward to continued good development of volume and profit. Stockholm, February 2003
Carl-Henric Svanberg
“Our strategy and our goals remain the same,” Bo Dankis says. “We have created a worldwide presence. And we have come a long way in building a unified Group with common values and working methods. Now it is time to focus even more on our customers, adding value for them through increased security, safety and convenience. That way, we will be able to ensure continued growth and profitability.
“Historically we have produced
technically outstanding products, but
have not always done this in response
to the directly expressed needs of our
customers. We must develop a much
better understanding of the true needs
of the end-users of our products,” he
says and concludes “I feel great confidence
and enthusiasm for the role of
leading ASSA ABLOY further.”
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